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Registros recuperados: 114
Primeira ... 123456 ... Última
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Os Pinnotheridae de Santa Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil (Decapoda, Brachyura) Zoologia
Martins,Sidnei Terezinha S; D'Incao,Fernando.
Twelve species of Pinnotheridae from Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul States, Brazil, are redeseribed and illustrated; a key of identification is presented. Clypeasterophilus stebbingi Rathbun, 1918; Pinnotheres garthi Fenucci, 1975 and Pinnixa brevipollex Rathbun, 1898 are reported for the first time for Brazil. Clypeaslerophilus stebbingi Rathbun, 1918 and Tumidotheres maculatus Say, 1818, are new record for Santa Catarina. Fabia insularis Melo, I971 and Pinnotheres emiliai Melo, 1971 are revalitaded; Fabia sebastianensis Rodrigues da Costa, 1969; Pinnotheres garthi Fenucci, 1975; Pinnotheres emiliai Melo, 1971 and Pinnixa patagoniensis Rathbun, 1918 are new records for Rio Grande do Sul. Pinnixa brevipollex Rathbun, 1898 is a new record for Santa...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Decapoda; Pinnotheridae; Distribution; Identification; Brazil.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751996000100001
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Palatal Rugae for the Construction of Forensic Identification International Journal of Morphology
Bing,Li; Wu,Xiu-Ping; Feng,Yin; Wang,Yu-Jin; Liu,Hong-Chen.
This study aims to explore the role of palatal rugae pattern in forensic identification by coding of palatal rugae characteristics, and to construct a forensic identification system for oral palatal rugae. One hundred models were included in this study for a systemic coding of palatal rugae pattern based on the shape, quantity, location, and distribution of palatal rugae. Among the involved 100 models, palatal rugae types varied among individuals and palatal rugae pattern was different between men and women, even between two sides in the same individual. Palatal rugae pattern can be used for forensic identification of oral soft tissue and this study proposes a new means for the identification by coding of palatal rugae pattern based on the shape, quantity,...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Palatal rugae; Identification; Coding.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022014000200028
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Paternity test in "Mangalarga-Marchador" equines by DNA-fingerprinting PAB
ANUNCIAÇÃO,CARLOS EDUARDO; ASTOLFI-FILHO,SPARTACO.
GC-rich molecular minisatellite probes isolated from the human genome have presented a poor ability for individualization in horses. In this study new DNA sequences were isolated which could be used in paternity tests in horses. Genomic DNA from "Mangalarga-Marchador" horses was treated with restriction enzymes that preferentially digest non-repetitive sequences, so preserving the structure where mini and microsatellites are located. Four clones (S01, S05, S07 and S09) selected from a genomic library screened with a (TG)n oligonucleotide showed similar hybridization profiles generating bands of DNA-fingerprinting type. Using these probes the individualization power obtained was 10-8, which is 10(5)fold higher than that obtained with M13, another GC-rich...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Breeding methods; Molecular cloning; Progeny testing; Horses; Identification; Genetic polymorphism.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2000001000012
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Phytosociological Survey of Weeds in Carpet Grass in Distinct Periods of the Year Planta Daninha
MACIEL,C.D.G.; OLIVEIRA,C.N.M.; SILVA,A.A.P.; KARPINSKI,R.A.K.; HELVIG,E.O.; MATIAS,J.P..
ABSTRACT Lawn with grass classified as Axonopus compressus is very common in Brazil Southern region, where it normally presents an adequate low temperature tolerance and a high diversity of weed infestation. This work has aimed to conduct a phytosociological survey of weeds in lawn consisting of Axonopus compressus from CEDETEG/UNICENTRO University campus located in the Brazilian municipality of Guarapuava, in the state of Paraná, in different periods of 2013. One hundred eighty 0.50 x 0.50 m samples were collected in four months, from which parameters frequency, density, abundance, relative frequency, relative density, relative abundance and importance value index were calculated. In general, 24, 7, 17 and 14 weed species were identified, distributed in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Axonopus compressus; Lawn; Identification.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582016000400691
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Plantas invasoras hospedeiras de Orthezia praelonga Douglas (Hemiptera: Ortheziidae) em pomares de Citrus nos municípios de Limeira e Mogi Mirim (SP). Infoteca-e
SKORUPA, L. A.; CESNIK, R..
A cochonilha Orthezia praelonga, também conhecida como "piolho branco", um importante inseto associado à cultura do Citrus no Brasil, é responsável por prejuízos na cultura em vários estados brasileiros (Cassino et al., 1991). Os danos causados pelo inseto estão relacionados à sucção da seiva, bem como a inoculação de substâncias toxicogênicas que interferem no desenvolvimento das plantas, ao mesmo tempo em que promovem a queda das folhas e dos frutos. A proliferação do fungo Capnodium sp. ("fumagina") nas excretas da cochonilha, depositadas sobre as partes vegetativas e reprodutivas das plantas, também é considerada um fato danoso, uma vez que compromete a eficiência dos processos respiratórios e fotossintéticos da planta (Lima, 1981). Além do Citrus, o...
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Brasil; Citro; Citros; Cultura; Hospedeira; Identification; Limeira; Mogi Mirim; Mogi-Mirim; Orthezia praelonga Douglas; Piolho branco; Planta daninha; Plantas invasoras; Sao Paulo; Cochonilha; Cochonilha Branca; Erva Daninha; Espécie; Fruta Cítrica; Hospedeiro; Identificação; Inseto; Lima; Orthezia Praelonga; Planta; Planta Hospedeira; Pomar; Praga; Praga de Planta; Brazil; Citrus; Citrus fruits; Hosts; Pests; Weeds.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1118971
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Presencia de <i>Regalecus glesne</i>, Ascanius 1772 (Rey de los Arenques, pez remo) en aguas ecuatorianas. OceanDocs
Jurado, V..
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Biological data; Distribution; Identification; Regalecus glesne.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5390
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Rapid identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex by a novel hybridization signal amplification method based on self-assembly of DNA-streptavidin nanoparticles BJM
Wang,Haihe; Zhao,Chunyan; Li,Fan.
Rapid detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) is a critical step in controlling tuberculosis (TB). In this study, we used IS6110 as the specific identification target to develop a novel hybridization signal amplification method (HSAM) for the rapid and direct detection of MTBC from clinical sputum specimens. This system consists of magnetic bead-linked capture probes for target isolation, dextranbased nanoparticles for amplifying the reporter molecule (biotinylated-FITC), and detection probes (2B-DNA) for binding the nanoparticles. Both the capture and detection probes were specific to the IS6110 target sequence. Our results determined that as few as 10 copies of the IS6110 sequence or 10 M. tuberculosis bacteria could be detected,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC); Detection; Diagnosis; Rapid methods; Identification.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000300016
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Real-Time PCR optimization to identify environmental Vibrio spp. strains ArchiMer
Tall, Amadou; Teillon, Anna; Boisset, Claire; Delesmont, R.; Touron-bodilis, A.; Hervio-heath, Dominique.
Aims: To identify Vibrio vulnificus, Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio alginolyticus using standardized DNA extraction method and real-time PCR assays, among a large number of bacterial strains isolated from marine environment. Methods and Results: Methods for DNA extraction and real-time PCR were standardized to identify a large number of Vibrio spp. strains isolated through regular collection campaigns of environmental samples. Three real-time PCR assays were developed from a multiplex PCR, targeting V. vulnificus, V. cholerae and V. alginolyticus on the dnaJ gene. After testing their specificity, these systems were applied for the identification of 961 strains isolated at 22°C (446 strains) and 37°C (515 strains) in September 2009. The predominance of V....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: DnaJ; Identification; Real-time PCR; Vibrio alginolyticus; Vibrio cholerae; Vibrio vulnificus.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00088/19901/17562.pdf
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Retrospective non-target analysis to support regulatory water monitoring: from masses of interest to recommendations via in silico workflows ArchiMer
Lai, Adelene; Singh, Randolph; Kovalova, Lubomira; Jaeggi, Oliver; Kondić, Todor; Schymanski, Emma L..
Background Applying non-target analysis (NTA) in regulatory environmental monitoring remains challenging—instead of having exploratory questions, regulators usually already have specific questions related to environmental protection aims. Additionally, data analysis can seem overwhelming because of the large data volumes and many steps required. This work aimed to establish an open in silico workflow to identify environmental chemical unknowns via retrospective NTA within the scope of a pre-existing Swiss environmental monitoring campaign focusing on industrial chemicals. The research question addressed immediate regulatory priorities: identify pollutants with industrial point sources occurring at the highest intensities over two time points. Samples from...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Non-target analysis; Suspect screening; Retrospective; Wastewater; Micropollutants; Cheminformatics; Identification; Monitoring; Regulation.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00689/80141/83195.pdf
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Revision of neotropical genea rondani (Diptera, Tachinidae, Tachininae, Leskiini) Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Nunez,Enio; Couri,Márcia S..
The Neotropical species of Genea Rondani, 1850 (Diptera, Tachinidae, Tachininae, Leskiini) are revised by the examination of type-material of almost all species and a large material deposited in many scientific collections. G. australis (Townsend), G. brasiliensis (Townsend), G. gracilis James, G. jaynesi (Aldrich), G. major (Townsend), G. pellucens (Curran), G. tenuirostris (James), G. trifaria (Wiedemann) were keyed and redescribed with the first descriptions of male terminalia. G. longipalpis (Wulp) was not included in this study as no material was examined and the available data are restricted to the original description. G. glossata (Townsend) is proposed as a junior synonym of G. trifaria. G. paulistana sp. nov. from São Paulo is proposed as a new...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Identification; Key; Morphology; Revision; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492011003100001
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Revision of the Neotropical treehopper genus Tolania (Hemiptera, Membracidae) Zoologia
Albertson,Jesse L.; Dietrich,Christopher H..
The treehopper genus Tolania Stål (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Nicomiinae: Nicomiini) and 69 valid species (59 new) are described and illustrated based on adult morphology. Ten informal species groups are recognized based on a previously published phylogenetic analysis: (1) the dira species group comprising T. calista sp. nov., T. dira sp. nov., T. inca sp. nov., T. macaria sp. nov., T. secoya sp. nov., and T. zaparo sp. nov.; (2) the fasciata species group comprising T. fasciata (Walker), T. gracilis sp. nov., and T. laticlava sp. nov.; (3) the femoralis species group comprising T. femoralis Stål, T. fraterna Stål, and T. roberti sp. nov.; (4) the furcata species group comprising T. furcata sp. nov., T. tryphena sp. nov., and T. venezuelensis sp. nov.; (5)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biogeography; Homoptera; Identification; Morphology; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752006000400002
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Screening of whole yeast free-cells and optimization of pH and temperature for fructooligosaccharides production Biological Sciences
Deffert, Flávia; Agustini, Bruna Carla; Picheth, Geraldo; Bonfim, Tania Maria Bordin.
Fructooligosaccharides are catalyzed by β–fructofuranosidase enzyme, produced by many microorganisms. However, in order to achieve a more profitable, low time-consuming process with lower cost, researchers have sought alternatives. This study aimed to select and identify yeasts able to produce fructooligosaccharides and evaluate the influence of pH and temperature on their synthesis. Yeast suspensions, solutions of 500 g L-1 sucrose and three values of pH (4.5, 5.5, and 6.5) and temperature (40, 50, and 60ºC) were tested. Yeast species were identified by molecular techniques. Among 141 yeast isolates from grapes, 65 were able to synthesize fructooligosaccharides. The maximum concentration of fructooligosaccharides was 4.8% (w v-1), and Saccharomyces...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 2.12.00.00-9 prebiotics; Biotransformation; Identification; PCR. Microbiologia.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/34140
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Selection and characterization of carotenoid-producing yeasts from Campinas region, Brazil BJM
Maldonade,Iriani R.; Scamparini,Adilma R. P.; Rodriguez-Amaya,Délia B..
The objective of the present study was to select and identify yeasts from Brazil capable of producing carotenoids. Pigmented yeasts were isolated from soil, leaves, fruits, flowers and a processed product. The samples were incubated at 30ºC in Erlenmeyer flasks, containing YM broth. After 48 hours, they were inoculated in Petri dishes with YM agar, and incubated at 30ºC during 120 hours. The yeast colonies, which presented yellow to red coloration, were transferred to culture tubes containing YM agar, and incubated at 30ºC for 72 hours. Out of 242 samples, only five had yellow to red color at high intensity. These highly pigmented yeasts were re-isolated in Petri dishes with YM agar and then transferred to tubes with GPYM agar. Identification through...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pigmented yeasts; Identification; Rhodotorula; Carotenoid; Fermentation.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822007000100014
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Sobre la sinonimia entre Armina wattla Marcus y Marcus, 1967 y Armina muelleri (Ihering, 1886) (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia: Arminidae) OceanDocs
Báez, D.P.; Ardila, N.E..
Armina wattla Marcus and Marcus, 1967 and Armina abbotti Thompson, Cattaneo and Wong, 1990 were proposed by Ardila and Valdés (2004) to be junior synonyms of Armina muelleri (Ihering, 1886). A detailed anatomical review of these species (radula, reproductive system) and their distribution range revealed that A. wattla is a valid species and A. abbotti is a synonym of the former. Literature references to Armina tigrina Rafinesque, 1814 in the east coast of North America are misidentifications of some specimens of A. wattla.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Taxonomy; Identification; Marine molluscs; Taxonomy; Identification; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7631; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3791.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1983
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Species determination of Brazilian mammals implicated in the epidemiology of rabies based on the control region of mitochondrial DNA BJID
Carnieli Junior,Pedro; Fahl,Willian de Oliveira; Castilho,Juliana Galera; Brandão,Paulo Eduardo; Carrieri,Maria Luiza; Kotait,Ivanete.
Identification of animals that are decomposing or have been run over or burnt and cannot be visually identified is a problem in the surveillance and control of infectious diseases. Many of these animals are wild and represent a valuable source of information for epidemiologic research as they may be carriers of an infectious agent. This article discusses the results obtained using a method for identifying mammals genetically by sequencing their mitochondrial DNA control region. Fourteen species were analyzed and identified. These included the main reservoirs and transmitters of rabies virus, namely, canids, chiroptera and primates. The results prove that this method of genetic identification is both efficient and simple and that it can be used in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mitochondrial DNA; Sequencing; Identification; Mammals; Rabies.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702008000600002
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Species distribution and antifungal susceptibility patterns of Candida isolates from a public tertiary teaching hospital in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa BJMBR
Mnge,P.; Okeleye,B.I.; Vasaikar,S.D.; Apalata,T..
Candida species are the leading cause of invasive fungal infections, and over the past decade there has been an increased isolation of drug resistant Candida species. This study aimed to identify the species distribution of Candida isolates and to determine their unique antifungal susceptibility and resistance patterns. During a cross-sectional study, 209 Candida isolates (recovered from 206 clinical samples) were collected and their species distribution was determined using ChromAgar Candida. The Vitek-2 system (Biomerieux, South Africa) was used to determine minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) to azoles (fluconazole, voriconazole), echinocandins (caspofungin, micafungin), polyenes (amphotericin B) and flucytosine. Four species of Candida were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Candida species; Distribution; Antifungal susceptibility; Identification; South Africa.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2017000600702
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Systematics and phylogeny of the Neotropical treehopper subfamily Nicomiinae (Hemiptera, Membracidae) Zoologia
Albertson,Jesse L.; Dietrich,Christopher H..
Morphological characters of adults of the treehopper subfamily Nicomiinae Haupt, 1929 (Hemiptera, Membracidae) including seven genera (Eudonica gen. nov.; Euwalkeria Goding, 1926; Holdgatiella Evans, 1962; Nicomia Stål, 1858; Nodonica Dietrich, McKamey& Deitz, 2001; Stalomia gen. nov.; and Tolania Stål, 1858) and 22 species (16 new) are described and illustrated. Keys are provided for genera and for species of Euwalkeria, Holdgatiella, and Nicomia. Nomenclatural changes, based on study of the primary type material of 15 species, include three new combinations, one new synonymy, and reinstatement of one junior synonym. Eudonica has one species, Eudonica nanella sp. nov.; Euwalkeria has five species, including four new species: E. colorata sp. nov., E....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Distribution; Homoptera; Identification; Morphology; Phylogeny; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752005000100029
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Taxonomic characters from the hydranths of live thecate hydroids: European Haleciidae (Cnidaria: Leptothecatae) Naturalis
Cornelius, P.F.S..
The hydranths of six species of hydroids of the family Haleciidae from NW Europe are described from life and compared. Notes are given on the hydranths of three other species, and general taxonomic comments on some others. Hydranth character-states are useful in defining and distinguishing Halecium species, but the characters may not be useful in routine identification by non-specialists. Halecium undulatum is recorded for the first time from Sweden, and from three localities in Norway whence there was just one previous record. Halecium halecinum may breed year-round in British waters.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Haleciidae; Halecium; Hydroid; Hydranth; Identification; Leptolida; Leptothecatae; Taxon- omy.; 42.72.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317662
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The exotic jellyfish Blackfordia virginica introduced into the Netherlands (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) Naturalis
Faasse, M.A.; Melchers, M..
In August 2014 the exotic jellyfish Blackfordia virginica was captured in the harbour of Amsterdam. This is the first confirmed record of this species in the Netherlands, although in October 2013 a possible specimen was filmed and released. This indicates that the species might be established in the Amsterdam area, although repeated introduction with ballast water cannot be ruled out. In September 2014 hydrozoan polyp colonies closely resembling those of B. virginica were collected near IJmuiden in the Noordzeekanaal, a canal connecting Amsterdam with the North Sea at IJmuiden.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Cnidaria; Hydrozoa; Blackfordia virginica; Netherlands; Exotic species; Distribution; Identification; 42.75.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/625706
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The rediscovery of Cervera atlantica (Johnson, 1861) (Cnidaria: Octocorallia): notes on its identification, ecology and geographical distribution Naturalis
Williams, R.B..
Cervera atlantica, a small stoloniferan octocoral, was described as Cornularia atlantica by James Yate Johnson in 1861 from Funchal, Madeira. It then remained unrecognized until 1972 when I discovered it on the Mediterranean coast of Spain. I have since confirmed its existence at the type locality and have traced its distribution around Madeira, throughout the Canary Islands, and on Portuguese and English coasts. In the Mediterranean Sea, I have found it along Spanish and French coasts, among the Balearic Islands and on the coast of Cyprus. Cervera atlantica is cryptic and photophobic, living under stones in shallow water (usually at 0-2 m) or in crevices and caves in massive intertidal rocks, protected from direct sunlight. Intolerant of rough water, it...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Octocorallia; Cervera atlantica; Cornularia cornucopiae; Identification; Ecology; Zoogeography.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/505386
Registros recuperados: 114
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